Drones given green light to fly over UK infrastructure

June 16, 2025
Drones given green light to fly over UK infrastructure

The UK Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) has approved Operational Authority for independent drone advisor, Drone Major, to conduct the UK’s first beyond visual line of sight (BVLOS) drone flights over critical infrastructure.

This development will initially enable long-range drones to patrol over the UK’s rail networks.

The approval is said to mark an important step towards enabling more complex BVLOS operations across other areas of critical national infrastructure, with potential applications in sectors such as energy and utilities.

Tried and tested

Network Rail enabled and funded this work, paving the way for possible imminent trials of the technology on a critical 12km route between Wolverhampton and Sandwell and Dudley Station.

The trials are said to have the potential to vastly improve the safety, speed and efficiency of the UK railway service, while also delivering many millions a year in savings.

Drone Major’s technology has reportedly already been tested along the rail corridor south-east of Wolverhampton station and the Severn Valley Railway lines.

This presents an opportunity to significantly speed up the verification and interception of trespassers.

The Digital Tethering system is said to employ a range of onboard navigation and safety systems as well as ground-based technology enabling reliable autonomous navigation.

This is said to provide real-time and precise position, particularly in areas along the railway where GPS/GNSS signals are unstable or inaccessible.

Modernising UK airspace

Sophie O’Sullivan, Director, Future Flight, UK Civil Aviation Authority said: “We’re working with companies to make drone operations beyond visual line of sight a safe and everyday reality, contributing to the modernisation of UK airspace and enabling new technology into our skies.”

“By supporting projects ranging from critical infrastructure inspections to consumer deliveries, we are gathering essential data to shape future policies and regulations, and support the growth of the aerospace industry.”

“Landmark moment for the drone industry”

Robert Garbett, Founder and Chief Executive, Drone Major Group said: “The CAA’s approval of operational authority for trials of BVLOS flights marks a landmark moment for the drone industry.

“This milestone opens up new opportunities to unlock and transform the UK’s Critical National Infrastructure, especially in densely built environments where traditional methods often fall short.

“It sets a new benchmark for safety and efficiency, positioning the UK as a world leader in drone innovation while also unlocking innovation to support UK plc.”

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